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Naturalized or invaded sites

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Japan's Miscanthus grasslands

Ethnobotany

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Ethnobotany and Miscanthus

Miscanthus is a common plant in Japan. It is used around the world as a symbol of the Orient. It is easy to find the flowers on many everyday articles, including textiles, kimonos in the National Museum in Tokyo, and stationery, as well as in books and magazines.

For many years the stems were used to thatch roofs, some of which can still be found at museums and historic sites.

When Miscanthus flowers in the fall, it is common to see it as a cut flower, used to celebrate the harvest moon and represent a symbol of good harvest. Children often form the flowers into owls or dolls with tiny brooms.

The stiff culms, or stems, may have even been used for chopsticks. Cliff Johnson, Minnesota Master Gardener, used Miscanthus stems to form a star, at right.

Miscanthus star

Book cover

Owl and notepaper

Hare and Miscanthus
Miscanthus is often seen in decorative arts in Japan. Here it is shown on a piece of stationary. Children, and sometimes adults, make play things with Miscanthus flowers. This owl is made from several flowers, stationary and fall brochures are shown in the background. On this stationary Miscanthus is shown with the hare, a symbol of long life in Japan.
Thatched roof

Thatched roof, close up

This is a museum and historical school near Sendai with a traditional thatched roof. Looking closely at the underside, each individual culm, or stem, of Miscanthus is visible.
thatched roof, schoolhouse
This is another view of the school building near Sendai. Today few roofs are built with Miscanthus.